Why Conspiracy Theories DEMAND Understanding!
๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐. โณ
I remember watching the news coverage, the feelings of horror, the shock among the country that such an event had happened. ๐ฑ
I even remember the news wrongfully attributing the killerโs motive to his diagnosis of autism. โ
It wasnโt easy for many people to comprehend. Who would want to let the feeling sink in that someone was actually capable of committing such horror on innocent lives? ๐ซ
โ๐พ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐?! ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐?!โ
It was around the time this event happened that I was browsing YouTube one day and noticed a popular video trending on their home page. The video was over a half hour in length, a video I would not normally take the time to watch. ๐ฅ๏ธ
But the title of the video caught my attention: โSANDY HOOK EXPOSEDโ. ๐ฑ
I clicked on itโฆand for the next half hour I was entranced watching the whole video! ๐ต
๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐. ๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ. ๐ฟ
I remember watching the lengthy YouTube video and being shown a bunch of chopped-up news clips. I remember the videoโs sound being muted, the subtitles of the video feeding me leading questions and answers ๐ญ:
โ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐?!โ โ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐?!โ โ๐บ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐!โ
I remember one clip showed a father whose daughter was killed in Sandy Hook seemingly go from smiling to crying in seconds. Again, the subtitles were ready to tell me what to think: โ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐โ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐!โ โ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐!โโ ๐ญ
I remember another clip which showed the mother of the daughter, but she was smiling and saying words you couldnโt hear because the audio was muted. Again, the subtitles were ready to tell me what to think: โ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐?!โ โ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐!โ ๐ญ
I also remember the shocking realization I felt watching the video. There was this excitement, this sense of thrill within me that I was learning something the general public was not aware of. Only me and other viewers of this YouTube video were now privy to this private information! ๐
The video brought me to the conclusion it wanted me to come to: that Sandy Hook never happened, that it was a hoax. ๐ฑ
โฆLooking back on this memory in hindsight, Iโm glad I watched the video.
โ ๏ธ ๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐! โ ๏ธ
But watching this video helped me learn a valuable lesson early on in my life about how alluring conspiracy theories can be, how attractive they are on the surface, yet how hollow the cynicism lays underneath. ๐
Thankfully, at the time I watched the video I had enough skepticism to get additional perspectives on the videoโs claims.
I quickly learned there was a TON of misinformation in the video. (For information on the video, you can refer to the Snopes article here: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/sandy-hook-exposed/ )
๐ The father who went from crying to smiling? There could be any number of reasons why that happened. ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐โ ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐.
๐ That mother who was smiling in the muted video clip? If you got to hear the video clip unmuted, youโd quickly learn she was smiling because she was sharing fond memories about her daughter. ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐, ๐๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ .
๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ๐งโ๐ญ ๐๐๐ โ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐กโ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐. ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ-๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ค๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ง๐จ ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฉ. ๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐?!
We could use Merriam-Websterโs definition: โ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ช๐ณ๐ค๐ถ๐ฎ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข ๐ด๐ฆ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ต ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ถ๐ด๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ถ๐ญ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด.โ ๐
We could also use Britannicaโs definition: โ๐๐ฏ ๐ข๐ต๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ต ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ง๐ถ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐จ๐ช๐ค ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข ๐ด๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ, ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ถ๐ญ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ.โ ๐
Heck, letโs also add Dictionary.comโs definition: โ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ข ๐ค๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ณ๐จ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ป๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ข ๐ด๐ฆ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ต ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต.โ ๐
The reason I wanted to give you all these definitions is thereโs also a conspiracy theory online that the CIA created the term โ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บโ to silence people. This is False. ๐
(Source: https://www.snopes.com/news/2020/03/16/did-the-cia-invent-the-term-conspiracy-theory/ )
Even more, thereโs a conspiracy theory that the source Iโve cited above, Snopes, has a โleftist propaganda political agendaโ. This is again False. ๐
(Sources: https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2019/jun/19/viral-image/no-factcheckorg-didnt-bust-snopescom/
https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/snopes/
https://www.allsides.com/news-source/snopes )
If youโre starting to notice a pattern, the problem is that ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ can be made into a conspiracy theory. The fact Iโm even discussing this right now makes me susceptible to someone accusing me of being a โ๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ญโ or a โ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฑโ. ๐คทโ๏ธ
The problem is that if you share contrasting information with a conspiracy theorist, they can easily dismiss it as just being โpart of the conspiracyโ. They can claim every fact-checking source I cited above as just โfake newsโ simply because it doesnโt fit their beliefs. โ
๐คฌ โ๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐!โ ๐คฌ
Let me clarify: ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐% ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐! ๐ฏ
๐ I could tell you about Project SUNSHINE in 1956, where the United States Atomic Energy Commission wanted to measure the long-term effects of nuclear radiation on the body. And the way they did this included collecting tissue from deceased childrenโs bodies without permission from their grieving families.
๐ I could tell you about Prohibition in the 1920s, where the federal government pressured manufacturers to add poisonous substances to their alcohol to make it undrinkable. Unfortunately this did not stop people, and it is estimated thousands of people died from drinking this tainted alcohol.
๐ I could tell you about MKULTRA, a CIA-sponsored program in the 1950s to 1970s where experiments were done on human test subjects including the use of LSD, hypnosis, and electric shocks to develop methods the government could use for future interrogations.
All of these happened! ๐ฏ
And if you want even more examples, look up Lincolnโs assassination, COINTELPRO, Operation Northwoods, the CIAโs many failed attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro, Watergate, Iran-Contra, and the list goes on! ๐
My point is, Iโm not saying conspiracies have never happened or that world governments have never done anything shady or corrupt. They have! And thereโs a lot of classified information we in the general public will never be aware of. ๐
Citing the incidents above, itโs not at all irrational to feel cynical and distrustful toward the government or people in authority. Theyโre the ones weโre supposed to place our trust in, yet knowing all these past wrongs makes it a lot harder to, right? ๐
The difference with my perspective is ๐โ๐ฆ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐-๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ. ๐โ๐ฆ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐ฐ ๐จ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐ฎ
Itโs important to remember that when we demonize โ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ weโre also referring to THOUSANDS of people, from the postal service to the armed forces to Congress, each with their own separate positions and functions, each with their own families and set of values, each of them living their own individual lives. ๐ช
Itโs this very problem of overgeneralizing I even have to remember myself! Iโm guilty of it too! ๐โ๏ธ
Iโm aware I have a habit of criticizing what I often call โ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ขโ. I need to continually remind myself itโs not a singular entity, that it consists of thousands of news outlets and thousands of individual people with different intentions and agendas. ๐ฐ
It would be foolish of me to assume the negative actions of 1 or 2 journalists was a reflection of the entire field of journalism, right?! ๐
My point is: donโt let your obsession over a few bad apples spoil the entire bunch. Or as I always say: ๐๐จ๐งโ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ. ๐ถ
A while back I watched the Netflix documentary โBehind the Curveโ about Flat Earthers, people who believe the world is flat and that this truth is being covered up by NASA. ๐
I think for many friends of mine youโll be quick to laugh even hearing that such a community exists. But I actually did take away a valuable lesson watching the film, and Iโll tell you whatโฆโฌ๏ธ
Sure, the Flat Earther arguments lack critical thinking. Sure, itโs very easy to disprove their claims with less than five minutes of research. Funny enough, the Flat Earthers even disprove their theory after they conduct a science experiment in the documentary! ๐
But putting all that aside, there is one valuable lesson I took away from the film: ridicule of Flat Earthers (or any conspiracy theorists, for that matter) is NOT a helpful solution! ๐ฏ
My point is: we need to apply this same understanding with the people around us. ๐
๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ.
As the saying goes: โ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ท๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฏ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ญ๐ญ.โ You wonโt change anyoneโs mind by ridiculing them. ๐
Mick West says the same thing in his book โEscaping the Rabbit Holeโ. The former co-founder of Neversoft Entertainment, Mick first became introduced to conspiracy theories when he was studying aviation weather for his pilotโs license. ๐จโ
He was introduced to the Chemtrails conspiracy theory, the belief that condensation trails left by aircrafts are toxic chemicals being sprayed by the government to poison people. ๐ฑ
What initially started as a website he created to debunk the theory led him to debunking many more theories. As of today, Mick is the founder of Metabunk and has spent over 10 years debunking conspiracy theories. ๐ฒ
But, thereโs a difference between Mick and many others who just want to prove conspiracy theorists wrong. ๐
From his many interviews with current and โ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ณโ conspiracy theorists, he advocates for understanding and respectful communication. โค๏ธ
In his book โEscaping the Rabbit Holeโ, he argues weโre ALL susceptible to conspiracy theories. Whether we want to blame the government, the pharmaceutical companies, or George Soros/the Koch brothers we all can be tempted down the rabbit role. ๐
๐พ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ . ๐จ
๐ป๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐จ
๐ป๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ . ๐จ
๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐จ
Whatโs unfortunate is that some individuals fell way deeper down the rabbit hole than we ever did. ๐ณ๏ธ
So, Mickโs personal mission with his work is not about shaming conspiracy theorists but rather on helping them climb out of the rabbit hole their cynical minds have become stuck in. ๐โ
His biggest piece of advice: be respectful and understanding. Remember: it couldโve just as easily been you under the same circumstances. ๐ค
๐๐๐ญ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ. โค๏ธ
Apart from conspiracy theories, we all as human beings have whatโs known as cognitive biases. They are patterns of thinking which psychologically distort how we view the world. ๐
Some of the most common include:
๐ง Negativity Bias: Weโre more likely to give attention to negativity than we do to positivity.
๐ง Confirmation Bias: Weโre more likely to believe information that reinforces our worldview and more easily dismiss information which doesnโt.
๐ง Black-and-White (Dichotomous) Thinking: Weโre more likely to see the world in polar opposite extremes. Good versus Evil. Us versus Them.
๐ง Illusory pattern perception: Weโre more likely to see patterns among things which have no relation to each other. Itโs why in science thereโs the skeptic principle: โCorrelation does not equal causationโ.
But one of the biggest culprits, especially being illuminated now in our culture, is:
๐ง The Dunning-Kruger Effect: Weโre more likely to overestimate our ability to do something weโre actually not really good at. The unintelligent individual is more likely to overestimate his intelligence, while the intelligent individual is more likely to underestimate his intelligence.
Or as philosopher Bertrand Russell put it back in 1933 as a response to the rise of Nazi Germany: โ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐.โ๐คฆโ
Again, we ALL suffer from these biases, some of us worse than others. Theyโre not limited to conspiracy theorists, although they may be more greatly illustrated through their example. ๐ฃ๏ธ
But the reason Iโm sharing this all with you today is because during times of stress and anxiety, especially during these times of COVID-19, conspiracy theories are far more prevalent and far more likely to be embraced as truth. ๐
Conspiracy theories increased after 9/11. They increased after Sandy Hook. They increased after the 2017 Las Vegas Shooting. And they increased throughout COVID-19. Iโm sure you saw the 5G conspiracy being shared. ๐ก
More than ever, itโs going to be easy to fall into these cognitive traps so I want to remind us all to be extra mindful of this. ๐งโ
๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ฒโ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ; ๐ข๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ, ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐ข๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐จ๐ข๐. ๐จ
As Dale Carnegie reminds us: โ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ, ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ต ๐ถ๐ด ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ค. ๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ซ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ท๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ต๐บ.โ
๐คฌ โ๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐!โ๐คฌ
The questions I challenge everyone to ask themselves:
๐ค Do you possess your beliefs? Or do your beliefs possess you?
๐ค Are you able to step outside your own ideology and understand your criticโs points of view?
๐ค Are you able to summarize your opponentโs arguments and understand their position thoroughly without immediately dismissing them?
๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ โ๐ง๐จโ, ๐ฅ๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐ข๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ค๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ. ๐
In addition, I challenge you:
๐ช To get sources from MULTIPLE points of view, including information that may go against your beliefs. Not all information is created equal.
๐ช Stay mindful of your cognitive biases and genuinely seek to understand other peopleโs points of view. See if you can summarize their argument to their satisfaction.
๐ช Give others who disagree with you the benefit of the doubt. Donโt automatically assume malicious intent. Thereโs a possibility you may learn something from them you didnโt know before.
This is not just a reminder for you all, but also for me! I need to hear these reminders at times too! Again, Iโm not immune to a lack of self-awareness. Itโs an ongoing process! ๐โ๏ธ
WEโRE IN THIS TOGETHER! โค๏ธ
.
Below, I am providing resources which have greatly helped me develop my critical thinking skills! โฌ๏ธ
๐๐๐๐๐
๐ โConspiracy: Why the Rational Believe the Irrationalโ by Michael Shermer โ bit.ly/3YenhjZ
๐ โEscaping the Rabbit Hole: How to Debunk Conspiracy Theories Using Facts, Logic, and Respectโ by Mick West โ https://amzn.to/3hKPnNS
๐ โMistakes Were Made (But Not By Me): Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs, Bad Decisions, and Hurtful Actsโ by Carol Tavris & Elliott Aronson โ https://amzn.to/2X7QFuj
๐ โHow to Think โ A Survival Guide for a World at Oddsโ by Alan Jacobs https://amzn.to/39DdBXr
๐ โYou Are Not So Smart: Why You Have Too Many Friends on Facebook, Why Your Memory is Mostly Fiction, and 46 Other Ways Youโre Deluding Yourselfโ by David McRaney โ https://amzn.to/3hLuQbV
๐ โThe Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religionโ by Jonathan Haidt โ https://amzn.to/2P2Ddna
.
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ผ CrashCourse Navigating Digital Information โ A 10-episode series dedicated to teaching critical thinking skills for browsing the Internet. https://bit.ly/2EnmatQ
๐ผ CrashCourse Philosophy โ A 46-episode series dedicated to teaching philosophical ideas, which in turn practices your critical thinking skills. https://bit.ly/3faLlwH
๐ผ CrashCourse Media Literacy โ A 12-episode series dedicated to teaching the history and psychology of media. https://bit.ly/3f3YuYg
๐ A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs: Field Characteristics, Measurement Instruments, and Associations with Personality Traits โ https://bit.ly/30WLrCR
.
๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ผ Wisecrack โ What Makes REAL Science? โ https://bit.ly/3hR3pxz
๐ผ Wisecrack โ How Conspiracies Changed & The Decline of Expertise (Flat Earth, Anti-Vaxxers) โ https://bit.ly/335qcl1
๐ผ Wisecrack โ How Fake Science (Pseudoscience) Can Fool You! โ https://bit.ly/330Puki
๐ผ Wisecrack โ The Internet was a Mistake โ https://bit.ly/39EfzqC
๐ผ SciShow โ The Science of Anti-Vaccination โ https://bit.ly/2X6IQ8i
๐ผ SciShow Psych โ Why Do So Many People Believe in Conspiracy Theories? โ https://bit.ly/3gmdPEM
โ โ โ -
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